Biocompatible dentistry identifies the various materials used in dental practice that can produce risk or pose potential hazard for the overall or systemic health of the patients. It promotes and utilizes the understanding and use of materials and procedures that are compatible with human tissues.
There are certain controversial issues which have the world divided over their pros and cons, but what remains as the unanimous area of serious concern in the field of biocompatible dentistry is the ‘Use of Mercury in Dental Practice in Conjunction with the Dental Amalgam Fillings’. A dental amalgam or a silver amalgam filling is constituted of equal ratio of Silver alloy and elemental Mercury. Mercury can turn volatile at room temperature. Mercury vapors are odorless, tasteless and colorless. Inhaled Mercury can get easily absorbed into your blood stream. The World Health Organization has considered Mercury as more toxic when it is added in a cumulative manner as with the dental fillings which release mercury in a vaporized state chronically.
Researchers have depicted that the effects of Mercury can be detrimental to immune, urinary, cardiac, respiratory, and digestive systems. Effects on the nervous system appear in the form of brain cells deterioration. In newborns, it has as been shown to cause learning disabilities when passed through blood stream of mothers with silver fillings.
Biocompatible dentistry believes in not promoting fresh dental amalgam fillings and getting rid of previous silver amalgam fillings. To ensure the least mercury exposure during removal, the dentist uses various methods such as:
- Use of high vacuum suction
- Using copious amounts of water that decreases the working temperature, hence, lesser mercury gets vaporized
- Use of rubber dam, a rubber isolating sheet that prevents direct contact of evacuation fluids with the surrounding gums, tongue, and cheek and also bars patient from swallowing the same.
- Removal of the silver filling in large segments by splitting it into parts and getting it dislodged. This disallows excessive mercury aerosol production
- Most importantly, mercury-free source of air preventing inhalation of vapors by patients and staff members. These are met by use of unilaminar circulation of air, special masks, barriers etc.
- Provide certain supplements prior to the removal of old dental amalgam fillings that inhibit absorption of any mercury in your system.
Dentists excelling in the understanding of the principles of biocompatible dentistry preach the goal of one hundred percent patient protection and go miles out of their way to make that happen. Their chief aim is the security of their patients without any iatrogenic (problems introduced by clinicians) adversities.
For more information about Biocompatible Dentistry or to schedule a consultation, contact us at 336.679.2034 or williamvirtueoffice@yahoo.com.
